Christmas Traditions Around the World

The Christmas period is celebrated around the globe in wonderfully diverse ways, showcasing the rich culture, history, and customs of each region. This season of joy and togetherness is brightened by traditions, festive fun, and community celebrations, no matter where or how it’s observed. Here, we share some of the unique ways Christmas is celebrated in various countries.

Caribbean Christmas

Many Caribbean islands begin celebrating Christmas as early as late November or early December. The streets are adorned with twinkling lights, Christmas trees, and vibrant parades. Seasonal food and drinks are central to the festivities, blending African, Dutch, French, and Caribbean influences, reflecting the region’s colonial and cultural heritage.

• Aruba
  In Aruba, the festive season begins with the arrival of Sinterklaas at Oranjestad’s harbor by steamboat in late November. He delights children by distributing sweets and presents. On December 5th (Sinterklaas Eve), children place shoes by doors or fireplaces, hoping to find them filled with candy or small toys by morning. Sinterklaas and his helpers also parade through the streets, spreading holiday cheer.
• Curaçao
  As in Aruba and Sint Maarten, the season start with Sinterklaas and goes on to Christmas celebrations. Islanders celebrate Noche Buena (Christmas Eve) with family feasts and midnight mass in churches across the island. Christmas Day (December 25th) is often reserved for exchanging gifts and enjoying special meals with loved ones. Boxing Day offers relaxation and family time. On New Year’s Eve, Willemstad lights up with the dazzling Pagara fireworks at midnight, symbolizing the end of the year and the welcoming of a new one.

• St. Maarten
  Christmas in St. Maarten is a vibrant mix of cultural traditions, including Sinterklaas festivities, Midnight Mass, and festive Réveillon dinners. The island comes alive with music, feasting, and community gatherings.

Ethiopia
Ethiopians celebrate the birth of Jesus on January 7, a holiday known as Ganna or Genna. On this day, people dress in traditional white cotton garments called “netela”, often decorated with colored stripes. Religious processions and church services are central to the celebration, reflecting Ethiopia’s deep spiritual traditions.

Colombia
In Colombia, the Christmas season begins with the Noche de las Velitas (Night of the Little Candles) on December 7, honoring Mary and the Feast of the Immaculate Conception. Families light candles and lanterns outside their homes, creating a beautiful spectacle. Over time, these celebrations have expanded to include fireworks, public events, and traditional foods.

Guatemala
Guatemala’s holiday season features unique traditions like La Quema del Diablo (Burning of the Devil) on December 7, the eve of the Feast of the Immaculate Conception. Locals burn effigies of the devil, symbolizing purification and the casting out of evil, while fireworks light up the night sky. This is followed by Christian rituals and celebrations.

Iceland
Icelandic children eagerly anticipate visits from the Yule Lads, mischievous troll-like figures who bring gifts (or tricks) in the 13 days leading up to Christmas. Each Yule Lad has a unique personality and name, adding excitement and fun to the season. The celebrations also include warm gatherings with traditional foods and folklore.

Italy
In Italy, the festive season extends into January with the arrival of La Befana, a friendly witch who delivers gifts to children on Epiphany Eve (January 5th). This tradition keeps the holiday spirit alive well beyond Christmas Day. Italians also celebrate with elaborate nativity scenes, Midnight Mass, and feasts featuring regional specialties.

Australia
In Australia, Christmas is celebrated during the summer, making outdoor activities a central part of the festivities. Families gather for barbecues, beach picnics, and carol concerts. Traditional meals often feature fresh seafood, salads, and cold meats rather than the classic roast dinner. Cities and towns are decorated with lights and ornaments, bringing holiday cheer to warm summer nights.

From Curaçao to Australia, Christmas is a time of joy and connection. It is celebrated through unique traditions, music, church services, decorations, food, and fireworks. This special time of year unites communities, sharing love, gratitude, and the spirit of giving as they mark the birth of Jesus Christ.